Measurement of Length

IMPORTANT

Measurement of Length: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Measurement, Vernier Callipers, Screw Gauge, Measurement of Length, Measuring Instruments, One Light Year, Parallax Method, One Astronomical Unit, One Parsec, One Angstrom and, One Fermi

Important Questions on Measurement of Length

EASY
IMPORTANT

In a screw gauge, the zero of main scale coincides with fifth division of circular scale in figure (i). The circular divisions of screw gauge are 50. It moves 0.5 mm on main scale in one rotation. The diameter of the ball in figure (ii) is:

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If nth division of main scale coincides with (n+1)th divisions of vernier scale. Given one main scale division is equal to 'a' units. Find the least count of the vernier.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Consider the Vernier caliper as shown, the instrument has no zero error. The length of the rod (in mm) shown is α, if 1 MSD=1 mm. Use 7 MSD=8 VSD. Write the value of 2α.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The distance advanced by screw of a screw gauge is 2 mm in four rotation. Its cap is divided into 50 division. There is no zero error. If the screw reads 3 divisions on the main scale and 32 divisions on the cap, then the diameter of the wire is (in μm)-

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One Angstrom is equal to:

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 In Fermi-Dirac Statistics, one energy state can be occupied by more than one particle.

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What is Basis in Parallax Method?

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What is parallax explain the parallax method?

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Which of the following is measured in Parsec

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Assertion: Parallax method is used for measuring distances of nearby stars only.
Reason: With increase of distance of star, parallactic angle becomes too small to be measured accurately.

HARD
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The distance advanced by screw of a screw gauge is 2 mm in four rotation. Its cap is divided into 50 division. There is no zero error. If the screw reads 3 divisions on the main scale and 32 divisions on the cap, then the diameter of the wire is (in mm)-

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IMPORTANT

What is Vernier Caliper?

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Which one of the following instruments is not used for the measurement of length?

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The method used by astronomers to calculate how far the star is parallax.

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The method used by astronomers to calculate how far the star is _____

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Parallax method is based on which of the following principle?

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A person observes that the full length of a train subtends an angle of 15°. If the distance between the train and the person is 3 km, the length of the train, calculated using parallax method, in meters is

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To measure the distance of a planet from the earth which method is used?
 

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The moon subtends an angle of 57 min at the base-line equal to the radius of the earth. What is the distance of the moon from the earth?
[radius of the earth=6.4×106 m]

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The angular diameter of the sun is 1920". If the distance of the sun from the earth is 1.5×1011 m, then the linear diameter of the sun is